Model | Immune Characteristics | Reference |
| | T Cells | B Cells | NK Cells | APC cells, complement | Additional notes on immunophenotype | SCID Leakiness | |
SHrN* | Nonfunctional | Nonfunctional | Impaired function | Differentiation and functional defects in APCs; absence of circulating complement | | Very Low | Characterization in Progress |
NOD.SCID | Nonfunctional | Nonfunctional | Impaired function | Differentiation and functional defects in APCs; absence of circulating complement | Radiosensitive (<400Gy); high incidence of lymphoma | Low | - Shultz, L.D. et al. (1995). J Immunol, 154:180-91.
- Prochazka et al. (1992). Proc Natl Acad SciU.S.A., 89:3290-4.
- Greiner, D.L. and Shultz, L.D. (1998). The use of NOD/LtSz-scid/scid mice in biomedical research. In: NOD Mice and Related Strains: Research Applications in Diabetes, AIDS, Cancer andOther Diseases. (Leiter E and Atkinson M, eds). Austin: RG Landes Company, pp 173-203.
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SCID-beige | Nonfunctional | Nonfunctional | Impaired function | Functional deficits | Lytic activity of NK cells impaired without reduced cell population or cytokine production | Low | - Mosier, D.E. et al. (1993). J Exp Med, 177:191-4.
- Thomsen, M. et al. (2008). Toxicol, 246:18-23.
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SCID | Nonfunctional | Nonfunctional | Functional | Normal | Leaky phenotype dependent on genetic background; Radiosensitive (<400Gy) | High (BALB/c); Moderate (C3H, ICR) | - Bosma et al. (1983). Nature, 301:527-30.
- Gibson, D.M. et al. (1989). Limited clonal diversity of serum immunoglobulin in leaky scid mice, pp 125-36. In: Current topics in microbiology and immunology: The scid mouse (Eds.): Bosma, M.J., Phillips, R.A., and Schuler, M.). New York: Springer-Verlag,
- Bosma, G. et al. (1988). J Exp Med,167:1016-33.
- Poole, T.W. (1996). Lab Animal, 25:29-32.
- Nonoyama, S. et al. (1993).J. Immunol., 150(9):3817-24.
- Bosma, M.J. (1992). Immunodeficiency Reviews, 3:261-76.
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Beige-nude-XID* | Nonfunctional | Impaired function | Impaired function | Partially defective | Reduction in LAK activity; defect in lysosomal trafficking; Radiosensitive (<400Gy) | N/A | - Jicha (1992). J Immunother, 11:19-29.
- Waggie, K.S. et al. (1992). Lab Anim Sci, 42:375-7.
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Nude mouse* | Nonfunctional | Functional | Functional | Normal function | T cell precursors unaffected by mutation; some extrathymic functional T cells with age | N/A | - Flanagan, S.P. (1966). Genet Res, 8:295-309.
- Teicher, B.A. (Ed.). (2002). Tumor models in cancer research. Totowa, New Jersey: Humana Press Inc.
- Croy, B.A. et al. (2001). Comp Med, 51(4):300-13.
- Gullino, P.M. et al. (1976). Inst Lab Animal Resources News, 19:5-19.
- Fogh, J. and Giovanella, B. (Eds.). (1978). The Nude Mouse in Experimental and Clinical Research. New York: Academic Press.
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Nude rat* | Nonfunctional | Functional | Functional | Normal function | | N/A | - National Research Council. (Eds.). (1989). Immunodeficient Rodents: A Guide to Their Immunobiology, Husbandry, and Use. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.
- Vos, J.G. et al. (1980). Clin immunol and Immunopathol, 15:229-37.
- Schuurman, H. et al. (1992). ILAR, 34:1-12.
- Taubman, M.A. et al.(1983). Immunol, 49: 295-300.
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*Hairless/nude-animal does not produce full pelage. All models highly susceptible to opportunistic viral and bacterial infection |